Tanisha Palvia and Tiffany Payne explore this topic in a recently published article in Dow Jones Risk Journal: “State False Claims Laws: An Overview of the Evolving Landscape and Recent Enforcement Trends.”
Here’s what you need to know:
State FCA enforcement is accelerating
More than 30 states plus the District of Columbia have civil false claims statutes, many closely modeled on the False Claims Act (FCA). Some states limit liability to Medicaid-related claims, while others expand potential liability even further—covering tax-related claims, which are excluded under the FCA.
Private equity is under the microscope
States are increasingly targeting investors and owners, not just operating companies. Massachusetts now imposes liability on private equity firms and other stakeholders who know of false claims and fail to act—a trend echoed by recent DOJ enforcement.
DEI compliance is becoming a false claims issue
Federal and state governments are signaling that misrepresentations related to DEI practices in government contracts may trigger FCA liability. New certification requirements are already in place, with enforcement expected to follow. (Two days after this article was published, the DOJ announced its first FCA settlement based on allegations that DEI practices violated federal anti‑discrimination requirements embedded in government contracts.)
Whistleblower activity remains a key risk driver
Thirty states allow qui tam actions brought by private individuals with knowledge of alleged fraud. States are actively incentivizing these cases—and potential whistleblowers are paying attention.
What companies should do now
• Monitor state and federal false claims developments.
• Reassess controls around government billing, contracting, and DEI certifications.
• Ensure internal reporting channels are strong and responsive.
• Prepare for increased state and federal scrutiny.
The article can be viewed here (paid subscription required).
- Member
Tanisha represents clients in a wide range of white collar and regulatory matters, including those arising under the False Claims Act, as well as other fraud, compliance, and whistleblower investigations. She regularly helps ...
- Counsel
With more than a decade of experience in private practice in New York and Washington, D.C. , Tiffany combines extensive regulatory and enforcement defense acumen with creative, practical solutions to address complex legal and ...
About MVA White Collar Defense, Investigations, and Regulatory Advice Blog
As government authorities around the world conduct overlapping investigations and bring parallel proceedings in evolving regulatory environments, companies and individuals face challenging regulatory and criminal enforcement dynamics. We provide in-depth analysis and up-to-date information to help our clients navigate these fast-moving areas.
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